Viking axes are not only iconic symbols of Norse culture but also practical tools and formidable weapons that served various purposes in the Viking Age. Today, these axes have found new uses, from woodworking to ceremonial displays and even competitive sports. If you’re considering buying a Viking axe, choosing the right one for your needs can be an exciting yet challenging task. Whether you’re interested in a tool for practical use, a decorative piece, or an addition to your collection, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you choose the right Viking axe for your needs.
- Determine the Purpose of the Viking Axe
The first step in choosing the right Viking axe is understanding what you plan to use it for. Viking axes can be used for different purposes, including:
- Practical Tool for Woodworking: If you need an axe for chopping wood, carving, or other practical tasks, you should focus on durability and functionality.
- Historical Reenactment or Decorative Purposes: If you’re buying a Viking axe for historical reenactments or as a display piece, aesthetics and historical accuracy are more important.
- Competitive Axe Throwing: If you want an axe for competitive throwing, you need one that is well-balanced and designed specifically for that purpose.
- Collectible or Gift: If the axe is for a collection or a gift, consider factors like authenticity, craftsmanship, and historical value.
Understanding the purpose will help you narrow down the type of Viking axe that fits your needs best.
- Understand Different Types of Viking Axes
There are different types of Viking axe, each with unique features that suit various needs. The most common types include:
- Bearded Axe (Skeggøx): The bearded axe features a distinctive blade that extends downward, resembling a beard. This design allows for greater control during carving and woodworking. The bearded axe is ideal if you need a versatile tool for practical tasks.
- Dane Axe: The Dane axe is a larger, two-handed axe often associated with elite Viking warriors. It has a long handle and a wide blade, making it a powerful weapon for combat. If you’re looking for an axe to use for reenactments or as a display piece, the Dane axe is an excellent choice due to its impressive appearance.
- Throwing Axe: Smaller and more lightweight axes, often referred to as Francisca or throwing axes, are specifically designed for throwing. If you’re interested in axe-throwing sports, this is the type to look for, as they are well-balanced and easy to handle.
Each type of axe has specific uses, so consider which type will best meet your needs based on your intended purpose.
- Choose the Right Size and Weight
The size and weight of a Viking axe play a crucial role in its functionality and ease of use. When selecting an axe, consider the following:
- Handle Length: The length of the handle can significantly affect how you use the axe. A shorter handle, around 12-24 inches, is ideal for throwing axes or for detailed carving and woodworking. Longer handles, between 30-60 inches, provide greater leverage for chopping and are more suited for combat or heavy-duty tasks.
- Blade Size and Weight: The size and weight of the blade will determine how effective the axe is for different activities. Heavier blades are more suitable for chopping and splitting wood, while lighter blades are easier to maneuver for throwing or precision work.
- Balance: A well-balanced axe is essential for both throwing and chopping. When holding the axe, it should feel comfortable and well-distributed, with neither the head nor the handle feeling too heavy.
To determine the right size and weight, consider your physical strength and the type of work you’ll be doing. If you’re new to using axes, start with a lighter, shorter model until you become more comfortable with handling it.
- Evaluate the Materials Used
The materials used in the construction of a Viking axe are essential to its durability and performance. Here are some aspects to consider:
- Blade Material: The blade should be made from high-quality carbon steel or stainless steel. Carbon steel blades are often preferred for their durability and ability to maintain a sharp edge, making them ideal for heavy-duty tasks. Stainless steel blades are more resistant to rust and corrosion, making them a good choice if you plan to use the axe outdoors in varying conditions.
- Handle Material: The handle of a Viking axe is typically made from hardwood, such as ash, hickory, or oak. These woods provide strength and flexibility, which are essential for absorbing the impact of chopping or throwing. Ash is particularly popular for its lightweight nature, while hickory offers exceptional durability.
- Head Attachment: Pay attention to how the axe head is attached to the handle. Traditional Viking axes often feature a wedged eye, where the head is secured onto the handle using a wooden wedge. This method ensures a tight fit and prevents the head from coming loose during use.
Choosing high-quality materials is crucial to ensuring that your Viking axe lasts a long time and performs effectively.
- Consider Craftsmanship and Authenticity
If you’re interested in owning a Viking axe for historical accuracy or as a collectible, the craftsmanship and authenticity of the axe are important factors to consider.
- Hand-Forged vs. Machine-Made: Hand-forged Viking axes are crafted using traditional blacksmithing techniques, giving them a unique and authentic appearance. They often feature hammer marks and other imperfections that add character. Machine-made axes, on the other hand, are typically more uniform in appearance and may lack the historical feel of a hand-forged piece.
- Decorative Elements: Some Viking axes are decorated with engraved designs, runes, or inlays of bronze or silver. These decorative elements can add to the authenticity and aesthetic appeal of the axe. If historical accuracy is important to you, look for axes that feature designs inspired by authentic Viking artifacts.
- Replica vs. Original: Original Viking axes are rare and often found only in museums or private collections. However, high-quality replicas are widely available and can be just as impressive. If you’re buying a replica, make sure it’s based on an actual historical find to ensure authenticity.
- Budget Considerations
The price of a Viking axe can vary significantly depending on the materials used, craftsmanship, and intended use. Here are some general guidelines:
- Basic Axes for Practical Use: If you need an axe for practical purposes like chopping wood, you can find functional Viking-style axes in the $50 to $150 range.
- Mid-Range Axes for Reenactments and Sports: Axes designed for historical reenactments or competitive throwing tend to fall in the $150 to $300 range. These axes often feature better craftsmanship and materials.
- High-End Collectible Axes: If you’re looking for a hand-forged, historically accurate replica, expect to pay $300 or more. These axes are often crafted by skilled artisans and may include decorative elements.
Set a budget based on your intended use, and be prepared to invest more if you want an axe that is authentic and high-quality.
- Test the Axe (If Possible)
If you have the opportunity, testing the axe before purchasing it can help you determine whether it’s the right fit for you. Here are some things to check during testing:
- Comfort: Make sure the handle feels comfortable in your hand. The grip should be secure, and you should be able to hold it without straining.
- Balance: Swing the axe to see if it feels balanced. A well-balanced axe will allow for a smooth and controlled swing.
- Weight: Ensure the weight is appropriate for your strength and the tasks you plan to use it for. A heavier axe may provide more power, but it can also be more challenging to handle.
Testing the axe will give you a better idea of whether it suits your needs and preferences.
- Maintenance and Care
Once you’ve chosen your Viking axe, proper maintenance is key to ensuring it stays in good condition. Here are some tips:
- Sharpening: Keep the blade sharp to ensure it performs well for chopping or cutting. Use a sharpening stone or file to maintain the edge regularly.
- Protect from Rust: If your axe has a carbon steel blade, apply a light coat of oil to protect it from rust. Store it in a dry place to avoid moisture buildup.
- Handle Care: Inspect the handle regularly for signs of wear or cracks. If the wood begins to dry out, apply linseed oil to keep it conditioned and prevent splitting.
Proper care will ensure your Viking axe remains a reliable tool for years to come.
Conclusion
Choosing the right Viking axe for your needs requires careful consideration of factors such as purpose, type, size, materials, craftsmanship, and budget. Whether you’re looking for a practical tool, a decorative piece, or a weapon for competitive throwing, understanding these aspects will help you make an informed decision. The Viking axe is a timeless symbol of strength and craftsmanship, and selecting the right one will allow you to connect with the spirit of the Viking Age while enjoying its practical benefits.
